phải cái
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Conjunction: - But, however, only that: Used to introduce a contrasting or limiting point about a previously mentioned positive quality or statement. It signals a drawback, weakness, or exception, often with a tone of slight regret or concession.
Usage Examples
- Conjunction:
- Anh ấy rất thông minh, phải cái lười. (He is very intelligent, but he's lazy.)
- Căn nhà này đẹp, phải cái xa trung tâm quá. (This house is beautiful, only that it's too far from the center.)
- Cô ấy tốt bụng, phải cái hay lo lắng. (She is kind-hearted, but she worries too much.)
Advanced Usage
- "phải cái... thì...": This structure is used to emphasize that if it weren't for the specific drawback mentioned, the situation would be ideal or perfect.
- Đồ ăn ngon, phải cái đắt thì thôi. (The food is delicious, but it's so expensive.)
- It is often used in spoken Vietnamese to soften criticism or to present a balanced view of a person or situation.
Variants and Related Words
- Nhưng mà: But, however. (A more general and common conjunction for contrast.)
- Chỉ tội: The only trouble is... (Similar in function, often used before a negative point.)
- Đáng tiếc là: Unfortunately, it's just that... (Expresses regret about a specific point.)
Synonyms
- Tuy nhiên: However.
- Chỉ có điều: The only thing is...
- Nhưng: But.
Related Phrases
- Phải chi: If only. (Expresses a wish for a different circumstance.)
- Phải chi trời không mưa. (If only it weren't raining.)
- Phải đòn: To get beaten/get one's comeuppance. (Idiomatic; unrelated to the conjunction 'phải cái'.)
Related Idioms
- Phải cái nết: This is a common collocation where "nết" (character trait, often negative) follows "phải cái" to specify the flaw.
- Anh ta hào phóng phải cái nết hay khoe khoang. (He is generous but has the flaw of being boastful.)
- Only
- Người tính tốt nhưng phải cái hơi nóngA good-hearted person but only a bit quich-tempered